Many pet owners focus on vaccines, nutrition and exercise, but dental care is one of the most overlooked parts of pet health. Veterinarians say oral health plays a major role in a pet’s overall well-being and can affect far more than just teeth and gums.

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How common is dental disease in pets?

Dental disease is one of the most common conditions diagnosed in dogs and cats. By age 3, most pets show signs of periodontal disease. Plaque and tartar buildup along the gum line can lead to inflammation, infection and tooth loss when left untreated.

“They best way to prevent dental disease in your pets is by taking care of their teeth starting early on in life, regular brushing, VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) approved dental care treats and water additives are a great start. Addressing any dental concerns during your pet’s annual exam and starting regular dental cleanings with your veterinarian is also recommended.”

Can dental problems affect a pet’s overall health?

Yes. Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and travel to vital organs such as the heart, liver and kidneys. Over time, untreated dental disease may contribute to chronic illness, reduced quality of life and complications in older pets.

According to veterinary professionals at Whatcom Veterinary Hospital, dental infections are often silent. Pets instinctively hide pain, meaning serious oral disease can go unnoticed for months or even years.

What are the signs of dental disease in dogs and cats?

Bad breath is the most common sign, but it is not the only one. Pets may also show:

· Difficulty eating or chewing

· Drooling or pawing at the mouth

· Red, swollen or bleeding gums

· Behavioral changes, including irritability or withdrawal

Any of these symptoms should prompt a veterinary exam.

Why are some pets more at risk than others?

Age, breed and genetics all play a role. Smaller dog breeds and cats are especially prone to dental disease due to crowded teeth. Older pets are also at higher risk, making routine dental evaluations increasingly important as pets age.

What happens during a professional pet dental cleaning?

During a professional dental cleaning, pets are placed under anesthesia so veterinarians can remove plaque and tartar above and below the gum line. This allows for a complete oral exam and treatment of infected or damaged teeth that cannot be addressed while a pet is awake.

Veterinarians at Whatcom Veterinary Hospital note that modern anesthetic protocols, combined with pre-procedure exams and bloodwork, make dental cleanings safe for most pets. In many cases, untreated dental disease poses a greater health risk than anesthesia.

Is at-home dental care enough?

At-home care is helpful but not a replacement for professional cleanings. Regular brushing, veterinarian-approved dental chews and dental-supportive diets can slow plaque buildup, but they cannot remove hardened tartar or treat infections.

Why early dental care matters

Ignoring dental health can lead to more advanced disease, tooth extractions and higher veterinary costs. Preventive dental care is typically less invasive, less expensive and more effective when started early.

Veterinary teams encourage Whatcom County pet owners to ask about dental health during routine wellness visits. Regular dental care helps reduce pain, protect overall health and allow pets to live longer, more comfortable lives.